Amina was born around 1533 in Zaria. Amina, also referred to as the warrior queen, expanded the territory of the Hausa people to its largest borders in history.
Military innovation
Amina had great military skills and was very intelligent. Leading her vast army to many victories, thanks to great strategic planning and innovative new ideas. Her people were talented metal workers, so Amina introduced metal armour, including iron helmets and chainmail to protect them in battle.
Regional prosperity
The expansion of Amina’s kingdom made it the trading centre for all southern Hausa land, guaranteeing Zaria’s prosperity. Amina brought unheard-of wealth to the land. She was the architect of the strong earthen walls around the city, building many of these fortifications, now commonly known as ‘Amina’s walls’, around various conquered cities. Many of these walls remain in existence to this day.